🔄 Examples of Polymers and Monomers:
| Macromolecule | Monomer | Function |
| Carbohydrates | Sugars | Provide energy |
| Proteins | Amino acids | Build body structures |
| Nucleic acids | Nucleotides | Carry genetic instructions (DNA) |
🧠 Mnemonic to Remember Monomers: “S.A.N.”
- S – Sugars (carbohydrates)
- A – Amino acids (proteins)
- N – Nucleotides (nucleic acids)
So next time you see a big biological molecule, ask: “Is it a SAN polymer?”
✅ Summary – What You Should Remember:
- Biochemistry explains life through chemical reactions and compounds.
- Life depends heavily on water.
- Living organisms are made of organic molecules (like proteins, carbohydrates) and inorganic ones (like salts).
- Macromolecules are large, and many are polymers made of repeating monomers.
- The four major organic molecules—carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids—are essential for life.