• Proteins are very important molecules in all living things.
  • They are made by joining together small units called amino acids.
  • Each amino acid has 4 parts (NHâ‚‚, COOH, H, and R group).
  • Different R groups make amino acids different from each other.
  • Your body uses about 20 types of amino acids to make many different proteins.

📚 Mnemonics Recap:

1. To remember the four groups in amino acids:

“A C H R” = A Cat Has Rabbits

  • A = Amino group
  • C = Carboxyl group
  • H = Hydrogen
  • R = Side group

🚪 Real-Life Analogy Recap:

  • Protein = Train, Amino acids = Train cars
  • Amino acids = Letters, Proteins = Sentences
  • R group = Accessory that gives each amino acid its personality